Gynecological and Obstetric Crisis in Gaza Conflict Area: A Call for Action: Gynecological and Obstetric Crisis in Gaza

Ibraheem Alkhawaldeh; Hamza Alsalhi; Mostafa Moawad; Yasmeen Jamal Alabdallat

doi:10.58877/japaj.vi.143

Authors

Ibraheem M Alkhawaldeh Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan
Hamza K. Alsalhi Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
Mostafa Hossam El Din Moawad Faculty of Medicine Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
Yasmeen Jamal Alabdallat Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-3718

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58877/japaj.vi.143

Keywords:

Crisis, Gaza, Reproductive, Pregnancy

Abstract

This communication underscores the critical gynecological and obstetric crisis in Gaza due to conflict, overcrowding, and damaged healthcare infrastructure, posing severe risks to pregnant women and children. Recommendations include immediate humanitarian aid, hospital restoration, international support for maternity care, and targeted health programs. Urgent measures are crucial for medical necessities, women's health education, mental health support, and adherence to international laws. Long-term planning for sustainable healthcare solutions is emphasized to address persistent challenges.

References

AlKhaldi M, Abuzerr S, Obaid HA, Alnajjar G, Alkhaldi A, Alkaiyat A. Social Determinants of Health in Fragile and Conflict Zones Before and During Coronavirus Pandemic: the Focus on the Gaza Strip. Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World 2021:1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74365-3_203-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74365-3_203-2

United State Census Bureau. International Database (IDB) 2023. https://www.census.gov/data-tools/demo/idb/#/dashboard?COUNTRY_YEAR=2023&COUNTRY_YR_ANIM=2005&CCODE_SINGLE=XG&CCODE=XG&menu=countryViz (accessed December 6, 2023).

Barber EL, Lundsberg LS, Belanger K, Pettker CM, Funai EF, Illuzzi JL. Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011;118:29–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0B013E31821E5F65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821e5f65

Abuhabib AA, Abu-Aita SN, Procter C, Al-Smeri I. Unique situation of Gaza Strip dealing with COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;100:149–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.070

WHO EMRO | Search 2023. https://www.emro.who.int/search/en/index.htm?q=pregnancy+and+delivery+in+Gaza (accessed December 6, 2023).

Death toll soars to over 15,500 as Israeli attacks on Gaza Strip continue n.d. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/death-toll-soars-to-over-15-500-as-israeli-attacks-on-gaza-strip-continue/3072040 (accessed December 6, 2023).

In Gaza, hospital procedures without anaesthetics prompted screams, prayers | Reuters n.d. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-hospital-procedures-without-anaesthetics-prompted-screams-prayers-2023-11-10/ (accessed December 6, 2023).

Choi H, Lim NK, Jung H, Kim O, Park HY. Use of menstrual sanitary products in women of reproductive age: Korea nurses’ health study. Osong Public Health Res Perspect 2021;12:20–8. https://doi.org/10.24171/J.PHRP.2021.12.1.04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2021.12.1.04

NHS interpreting service problems contributed to patient deaths - BBC News 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-66605536 (accessed December 6, 2023).

حتى الأجنة لم تسلم من القصف... قصص مؤلمة لحوامل غزة | اندبندنت عربية 2023. https://rb.gy/z0tqzw (accessed December 6, 2023).

نساء غزة.. احتياجات يومية تضاعف معاناتهن | مرأة | الجزيرة نت 2023. https://rb.gy/z0tqzw (accessed December 6, 2023).

Punamäki RL, Qouta SR, Diab SY. The role of maternal attachment in mental health and dyadic relationships in war trauma. Heliyon 2019;5:e02867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02867

Doctors without borders | The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law n.d. https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/women/# (accessed December 6, 2023).